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Acne can leave behind more than just blemishes; it can cause a variety of marks and scars that linger long after the breakouts have cleared. But did you know that not all acne scars are the same? Understanding the different types of scars and marks left by acne can be the key to choosing the most effective treatment. Here’s a quick breakdown of the four main types of post-acne marks and scars:
These are flat, dark spots that occur when the skin produces excess melanin in response to inflammation from acne. PIH is most common in those with darker skin tones and can take weeks or even months to fade. While they aren’t technically scars, they can be just as frustrating and persistent.
Treatment Tip: Topical treatments like Vitamin C, retinoids, and hydroquinone can help lighten these spots over time. Sunscreen is also a must to prevent further pigmentation.
Unlike PIH, PIE appears as pink or red marks caused by dilated blood vessels in the skin. This type of mark is most often seen after active pimples or inflammation, especially on lighter skin tones. Though they can be stubborn, PIE typically fades faster than PIH.
Treatment Tip: To speed up healing, try using products containing niacinamide or peptides. These ingredients help calm the skin and reduce redness. Laser treatments like IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) can also be effective in targeting red discoloration.
Pitted scars are indented marks caused by the loss of collagen in the skin. They often result from severe or cystic acne and can vary in depth and size. These scars can be particularly difficult to treat, but with the right approach, significant improvement is possible.
Treatment Tip: Microneedling, chemical peels, and laser treatments like fractional CO2 can stimulate collagen production and improve the texture of pitted scars. Fillers can also be used to temporarily smooth out deeper scars.
In contrast to pitted scars, hypertrophic scars are raised, firm, and often red or dark in appearance. These scars develop when there is an overproduction of collagen during the healing process, leading to a thick, raised bump on the skin.
Treatment Tip: Treatments like corticosteroid injections can help flatten raised scars. Laser therapies, such as fractional CO2, can also be effective in reducing the size and appearance of hypertrophic scars.
No two acne scars are alike, and recognizing the type of scar you’re dealing with is the first step toward finding the right treatment. Whether you’re dealing with dark spots, redness, indented scars, or raised scars, there are numerous options available to help your skin heal and recover.
Consulting with a dermatologist or skincare professional can guide you toward the most suitable treatments for your specific skin type and scar type. With the right care, you can confidently work toward smoother, clearer skin!
